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Subject Index

Principal Subject Index Headings

A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E  |  F  |  G  |  H  |  I  |  J  |  K  |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O  |  P  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U  |  V  |  W
G, (10/18)
A
Acceptance corporations
Federal Reserve System membership ineligibility, 3-436
Acceptances
Banker's
Bank Export Services Act, under; banking practices, 3-416.12; 3-416.13
Broker-dealer credit
Registration of brokers and dealers, exception for those conducting transactions in, 5-118 et seq.
Securities association member, dealings with nonmember professionals; exception, 5-130
Security, defined as, 5-006
Deposits, as; reserve requirements, 2-325.11; 2-325.12; 2-325.15
Eligible
Maturity, determination of; change under Regulation D, 2-305.2
Rediscount, acceptance secured by warehouse receipt, 2-050
Sale under repurchase agreement to create reservable liability, 2-305.1
Discount—See Federal Reserve Bank dealings in, this heading.
Dollar exchange, acceptances to create, 1-122; 8-108.7
Edge corporations, of; lending limits, 3-550
Federal Reserve Bank dealings in
Discount, 1-116
Rediscount, acceptance secured by warehouse receipt, 2-050
Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, 1-135
Foreign accounts, purchase for, 7-084
Guarantees termination, 7-085
Open market operations, 1-129; 8-827; 9-834
Bill of sale, secured by; not eligible for purchase, 8-846
Capital purposes, for; not eligible for purchase, 8-845
Purchase authority, scope of, 8-847
Foreign banks, U.S. branch or agency of; by, 1-117 et seq.
Approval authority, 8-121.95
International banking facilities, deposits; portions of banker's acceptances, 2-325.17
Member banks, by, 1-117 et seq.
See also State member banks, this heading.
Authority to permit acceptance by, 8-121.95
Dollar exchange, acceptances to create, 1-122; 8-108.7
National agricultural credit corporations, dealings by Federal Reserve Banks, 1-135
Reserve requirements, deposits; banker's acceptances, 2-325.11; 2-325.12; 2-325.15
State member banks, ineligible acceptances by, 3-211
Amount limitations, 3-404.4; 3-416.11
Bank Export Services Act, under, 3-416.12; 3-416.13
Unauthorized issuance, crime, 1-462
Access devices—See Electronic funds transfers.
Accounting procedures—See also Financial statements and reports.
Asset classification, 1-400.32; 3-1501 et seq.
See also Capital, at Adequacy.
Retail credit, 3-1502
Asset securitization
Definition of ``securitization,'' 3-2302; 4-058.913
Interagency guidance, 3-1579.35
Subprime loans, 3-1579.33
Average, definition, 1-400.42
Bank holding company structure, income tax allocation; policy statement, 4-870 et seq.
Escrow, real estate settlement—See Real estate settlement procedures.
Federal Reserve Banks
Foreign accounts, 7-084
System Open Market Account, 8-826
Insured depository institutions
Allowance for loan and lease losses, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Change in, undercapitalized institutions, 1-400.7
Standards, 1-400.3 et seq.
International banking facilities, 2-309.41 et seq.
Loans
Held for sale, 3-1502.1
Losses, allowance for, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Retail credit, classification of, 3-1502
Securities appraisal in bank and thrift examinations, 3-1501
Securities laws, standards for purposes of, 5-090; 5-091.1
State member banks
Intercorporate income tax transactions, policy statement, 3-850
Loan losses, charge-offs of, 3-1590
Accounts
Arbitrage accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Availability of funds deposited in—See Availability of funds.
Brokers'See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Cash—See Cash accounts.
Checking—See Checking accounts.
Club—See Club accounts.
Commodities accounts, exemptions from truth in lending provisions, 6-634; 6-1164; 6-5634; 6-6164
Dealers'See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Escrow—See Escrow accounts.
Federal Reserve Banks—See Federal Reserve Banks.
Foreign branches of national banks, of, 1-225
Individual retirement accounts—See IRAs.
Installment loan, not deposits for purposes of reserve requirements, 2-132
IRAs—See IRAs.
Keogh accounts—See Keogh accounts.
Lifeline, separate reporting of in reports of condition, 1-343
Margin—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Memorandum, special—See Credit by brokers and dealers, at Special memorandum accounts.
National banks, foreign branches of, 1-225
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts—See NOW accounts.
Net transaction—See Transaction accounts.
Nonsecurities credit accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
NOW accounts—See NOW accounts.
Omnibus accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Overdrafts on—See Overdrafts.
Pass-through—See Pass-through accounts.
Payable, not deposits for purposes of reserve requirements, 2-131
Savings—See Savings accounts.
Securities accounts, exemptions from truth in lending provisions, 6-634; 6-1164; 6-5634; 6-6164
Securities dealers'See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Special memorandum—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Suspense accounts, regarded as transaction accounts, 2-306.4
Time—See Time deposits.
Transaction—See Transaction accounts.
Acquisition financing
Broker-dealers, by—See Securities credit by banks and persons other than brokers or dealers.
Foreign borrowers and lenders, 5-987.1
Administrative procedure (U.S. government), 1-502 et seq.
Adjudication
Conditions, exceptions, 1-509
Definition as to, 1-504; 1-523
Agency
Actions
Definition, 1-506
Review of—See Judicial review.
Authority to comply with administrative procedure requirements, 1-522
Definition, 1-502
Proceeding, definition, 1-506
Equal standing of persons and agencies, 1-522
Ex parte communication, definition as to, 1-506; 1-523
Hearings—See Hearings.
Investigative personnel not to participate in administrative decisions, 1-511
Judicial review—See Judicial review.
Licenses
Applications, determination, 1-521
Definition as to administrative procedure, 1-504; 1-523
Suspension, revocation, and expiration, 1-521
Order
Definition, 1-504
Judicial review, following, 1-528
Party, definition, 1-503; 1-523
Person, definition, 1-503; 1-523
Prosecutorial personnel not to participate in administrative decisions, 1-511
Relief
Definition, 1-506; 1-523
Judicial review, pending, 1-527
Review, judicial—See Judicial review.
Rules—See Rulemaking.
Sanction
Definition, 1-505
Imposition, 1-521
Advances
Emergency guaranteed loans, conditions for, 1-553
Federal Reserve Banks, advances of credit by—See Federal Reserve Banks.
Securities, to finance purchase or sale of—See Securities credit by banks and persons other than brokers or dealers.
Advertising
Bank holding companies, in-house advertising departments; servicing exemption, 4-664
Capital category, bank's; prohibited, 3-326
Consumer leasing—See Consumer leasing.
Debt, sale of; to coerce payment, 6-1719
Definition of ``advertisement''
Consumer leasing, as to, 6-501; 6-5501
Truth in lending, as to, 6-614; 6-1161.4; 6-5614; 6-6161.4
Truth in savings, as to, 6-6902; 6-7022
Deposits
Interest on—See Interest on deposits, this heading.
Electronic—See specific topic of advertisement.
Equal credit opportunity, encouraging or discouraging certain classes of borrowers prohibited, 6-113
Affirmative advertising, 6-176; 6-5176
False advertising
Banking operations, concerning; criminal offense, 1-458
State member banks, by; as unsound banking practice, 3-411
Firms, as bank service corporations
Home-equity plans, 6-810; 6-811; 6-1108.1 et seq.; 6-1173.61 et seq.; 6-5810; 6-5811; 6-6173.61 et seq.
Housing—See Fair housing.
Insurance sold by state member banks, 6-2812; 6-2828
Interest on deposits
See also Truth in savings.
Federal Reserve Board to prescribe rules governing advertising, 1-176
Money market deposit accounts, 6-6948
Rules governing advertising, Federal Reserve Board to prescribe, 1-176
Savings deposits, 1-176
Time deposits, 1-176
Leasing, consumer—See Consumer leasing.
Lending—See Truth in lending.
Member bank affiliate restrictions, 3-1176.6
State member banks—See also this heading generally.
False or misleading, as unsound banking practice, 3-411
Honorary directors and advisory board members, publishing names of, 3-410
Stock purchase offers in connection with insured depository institution acquisitions, 1-348
Affiliate–member bank relations, 3-1110 et seq.
See also Member banks; Regulation W.
Acceptances—See Letters of credit and similar instruments, this heading.
Accommodation endorsement by affiliate, loan on note bearing; not extension of credit, 3-1182
Advertising restrictions, 3-1168; 3-1176.6
Advisory services, company receiving from member bank; as affiliate, 3-1112
Affiliate
See also specific type of affiliate, this heading.
Definition, 1-309; 3-1111 et seq.; 3-1175.1; 3-1175.2; 3-1186.1 et seq.
Common shareholders, 3-1186.2
Foreign banks, U.S. branches and agencies of; as to, 3-1170
Agency transactions, 3-1134
Market-terms requirement, 3-1165; 3-1176.3
Aggregate amount of covered transactions
See also Quantitative limits, this heading.
Definition, 3-1116; 3-1175.5
Assets
Intangible, ineligible collateral, 3-1131
Low-quality—See Low-quality assets, this heading.
Purchase of, 3-1188
Definition, 3-1125
Exemptions for, 3-1157 et seq.
Fiduciary purchases prohibited, 3-1166
Low-quality—See Low-quality assets, this heading.
Nonaffiliate, from; in contemplation of its becoming affiliate, 3-1140
Prohibited, 3-1166
Securities issued or underwritten by affiliate—See Securities, this heading.
Timing rule, 3-1140
Valuation, 3-1139; 3-1140
Sale of, market-terms requirement, 3-1165
Associations, 3-1186.3
Bank, definition, 3-1175.4
Bank holding companies, affiliate transactions with—See specific type of transaction, this heading.
Bank premises, company engaged solely in holding; not affiliate, 3-1115
Broker services for member banks
Commissions, exemption from quantitative limits, 3-1135
Market-terms requirement, 3-1165; 3-1176.3
Capital stock and surplus
Affiliates, of; limitations on investment in, 3-1127; 3-1128
Definition, 3-1116
Foreign banks, U.S. branches and agencies of; as to, 3-1170
Carrying value of security, definition, 3-1116
Collateral, 3-1175.7; 3-1175.8
Cash, exemption, 3-1156
Credit transaction, 3-1130 et seq.
Exemptions from requirements, 3-1154 et seq.
Mutual fund securities, eligible affiliated; considered nonaffiliate collateral, 3-1144
Securities of affiliates, 3-1175.8; 3-1188.1
Extension of credit secured by, valuation, 3-1143 et seq.
Ineligible collateral, 3-1131
Securities of member bank, ineligible collateral, 3-1131
Stock valuation 3-1187 et seq.
U.S. government securities, exemption, 3-1156
Company, definition, 3-1116; 3-1175.4
Control of company or bank
Common, company under as affiliate, 3-1111
Definition, 3-1117; 3-1175.3; 3-1175.6
Corporate-reorganization transactions, exemptions for, 3-1155
Correspondent banking deposits, exemptions for, 3-1156
Covered transactions, 3-1134 et seq.
See also specific type of transaction, this heading.
Aggregate amount permissible—See Aggregate amount of covered transactions, this heading.
Definition, 3-1118; 3-1175.4; 3-1188 et seq.
Time transaction becomes covered, determining—See Timing rule, this heading.
Credit cards, general-purpose
Definition, 3-1136
Exemption for transactions, 3-1136
Past-due accounts, low-quality assets, 3-1192
Credit line, facility, or similar arrangement; valuation of purchase of, 3-1139
Credit transaction
Definition, 3-1118
Timing rule, 3-1128
Valuation, 3-1137
Cross-affiliate netting arrangement, 3-1168
Definition, 3-1119
Cross-default agreement, 3-1188.2
Debt securities
Affiliate, issued by
Extension of credit, 3-1120
Secondary market, purchased in; exempt from collateral requirements, 3-1132
Valuation, 3-1137; 3-1141
Member bank, issued by; ineligible collateral, 3-1131
Debts previously contracted, control resulting from; company not affiliate, 3-1115
Depository institution
Affiliate, not considered, 3-1115
Definition, 3-1119
Derivative transactions, 3-1152; 3-1153; 3-1176.1
Definition, 3-1119
Equipment lease agreement, considered extension of credit, 3-1190.1
Equity capital, definition, 3-1120
Exempt affiliate, bank affiliate receiving loan through; limitations, 3-1186
Exempt transactions, 3-1154 et seq.; 3-1175.9; 3-1176.1; 3-1181
See also specific type of transaction and exemption, this heading.
Standards and procedures for granting
Section 23A exemptions, 3-1163
Section 23B exemptions, 3-1169
Extensions of credit
See also specific type of transaction, this heading, and Loans, this heading.
Definition, 3-1120
Intraday, 3-1176.1
Definition, 3-1162
Exemption for, 3-1162
Purchase of
Exemption for, 3-1161
Valuation, 3-1139
Secured by affiliate securities, valuation, 3-1143 et seq.
Federal Reserve Board, rulemaking authority, 3-1176.1
Financial subsidiaries, 3-1112; 3-1149 et seq.; 3-1176; 3-1177.4
See also State member banks.
Definition, 3-1121
Foreign affiliates of domestic banks, parallel-owned organizations, 3-1579.4
Foreign banks, U.S. branches and agencies of, 3-1170
Foreign-exchange fund, as affiliate, 3-1186.4
Government National Mortgage Association certificate of guarantee, affiliate's taking title to mortgages to facilitate; not extension of credit, 3-1190
Guarantees, cross-default agreement, 3-1188.2
See also Letters of credit and similar instruments, this heading.
In contemplation, definition, 3-1122
Insurance company investment authority, company held under; as affiliate, 3-1113
Interlocking directorates, companies with; as affiliates, 3-1111
Investment company, as affiliate, 3-1112
Investments, securities of affiliates, 3-1175.4
Letters of credit and similar instruments
Collateral, ineligible as, 3-1131
Issuance of, 3-1168
Collateral required, 3-1175.7
Covered transaction, 3-1118; 3-1175.4
Loans—See also Extensions of credit, this heading.
Accommodation endorsement by affiliate, loan on note bearing; not extension of credit, 3-1182
Collateral—See Collateral, this heading.
Exempt affiliate, affiliate receiving loan through, 3-1186
Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration loans, not obligations of U.S. government, 3-1124
Participations, involving problem loans; low-quality asset, 3-1133
Penalties for violations involving, 3-1605
Purchase of or participation in third-party loans, as purchase of assets, 3-1188
Low-quality assets
Collateral, ineligible as, 3-1131; 3-1175.8
Credit card accounts, open-end, 3-1192
Definition, 3-1123; 3-1175.5
Exemptions from prohibition, 3-1156 et seq.
Purchase of from affiliate, 3-1133; 3-1175
Market-quotation standard, 3-1181
Covered transactions, 3-1165; 3-1176.3
Market-terms requirement, 3-1164; 3-1176.2
Member bank, definition, 3-1123
Merchant banking investment authority, company held under; as affiliate, 3-1113; 4-058.71; 4-058.72
Mutual fund securities, eligible affiliated; considered nonaffiliate collateral, 3-1144
Nonaffiliate
Definition, 3-1124
Purchase from, in contemplation of its becoming affiliate, 3-1140
Obligations
Affiliate, of; stating or suggesting bank responsible for prohibited, 3-1168
United States or its agencies, of or fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by; definition, 3-1124
Operating subsidiary
Acquisition of affiliate that subsequently becomes, 3-1145 et seq.
Definition, 3-1124
Parent company, as affiliate, 3-1111
Partnerships, 3-1114; 3-1186.3
Person, definition, 3-1124
Principal underwriter, definition, 3-1176.5
Purchase of an asset, definition, 3-1125
Quantitative limits
All affiliates, transactions with, 3-1127; 3-1175
Exemptions, 3-1154 et seq.
Fees, 3-1135
Single affiliate, transactions with, 3-1128; 3-1175
Real estate as collateral, 3-1130; 3-1131
Reports of affiliates, 1-070 et seq.
Time extension, authority to grant, 8-121
Riskless principal
Definition, 3-1125
Transactions and markups, exempt, 3-1135; 3-1162
Rulemaking authority of Federal Reserve Board, 3-1176.1
Safe deposit business, company not affiliate, 3-1115
Safety-and-soundness requirement, 3-1129; 3-1175
Securities
Debt—See Debt securities, this heading.
Definition, 3-1125; 3-1175.5
Issued by affiliate, as collateral—See Collateral, this heading.
Issued by member bank, ineligible collateral, 3-1131
Issued by nonaffiliate, timing rule, 3-1142
Mutual fund securities, eligible affiliated; not considered affiliate securities, 3-1144
Operating subsidiary, affiliate subsequently becomes, 3-1145 et seq.
Timing rule, 3-1142
Valuation, 3-1141; 3-1150
Principal underwriter, definition, 3-1167
Purchases of, exemptions, 3-1157 et seq.
Sale to affiliate, market-terms requirement, 3-1165; 3-1176.3
Underwritten by affiliate, acquisition of, 3-1166; 3-1176.4
Securities affiliate, definition, 3-1126
Services to affiliate, market-terms requirement, 3-1165
Servicing affiliate, purchasing securities of; exemption, 3-1157
Sister-bank exemption, 3-1181
Sponsored company, as affiliate, 3-1112
Step transactions, 3-1145 et seq.
Subsidiary
Affiliate, definition; exceptions, 3-1115
Affiliate, of; as affiliate, 3-1114
Definition, 3-1126; 3-1175.4
Depository institution, 3-1112
Financial—See Financial subsidiaries, this heading, and State member banks.
Transfer of, valuation, 3-1139
Third-party transactions, 3-1176.3
Timing rule
Asset purchases, 3-1140
Credit transactions, 3-1138
Securities issued by affiliate, 3-1142
Trusts
Affiliates defined as under Banking Act of 1933, 3-1186.1
Aggregation of shares held individually and as trustee, 3-1186.2
Uncollected items received in ordinary course of business, credit for; exemption, 3-1156
Valuation
Asset purchases, 3-1139; 3-1140
Credit transactions, 3-1137
Extensions of credit, 3-1143; 3-1144
Securities issued by affiliate, purchases of and investments in, 3-1141
Operating subsidiary, affiliate subsequently becomes, 3-1145; 3-1146
Securities of financial subsidiary, purchases of and investments in, 3-1149; 3-1150
Stock collateral, 3-1187 et seq.
Violations, civil penalties, 1-262 et seq.
Well capitalized, definition, 3-1126
AffiliatesSee also specific type of entity or regulatory topic.
Banks, of; examination—See Bank examination.
Definition—See Definitions.
Information sharing between
Consumer credit reports, 6-1576.5 et seq.; 6-2935 et seq.; 6-3212; 6-7935 et seq.
Nonpublic personal information—See Privacy of consumer financial information.
Member banks—See Affiliate–member bank relations; Management official interlocks; Member banks.
Affirmative action—See Equal employment opportunity (Federal Reserve Board); Equal employment opportunity (financial institutions).
African Development Bank
Federal Reserve Banks as depositaries of funds, 9-840.2
Obligations of
Investments for national banks, permissible, 1-297
Lending limits, exemption; international operations of U.S. banking organizations, 3-552
African Development Fund
Federal Reserve Banks as depositaries of the fund, 9-840.1
Age discrimination—See Equal credit opportunity; Equal employment opportunity (Federal Reserve Board).
Agreement corporations, 1-224
Acquisitions—See Investments by, this heading.
Activities, permissible, 3-522 et seq.; 3-732
Agency, authority to extend time for establishing, 8-121.3
Bank Holding Company Act
Acquiring company, applicable to, 1-239
Bank, exemption from definition of, 4-060
Bank Protection Act, applicability, 3-451
Bank Secrecy Act
Procedures for monitoring compliance, 3-521
Reports, 3-521; 3-772
Banking services for employees, 3-524
Borrowing by, 3-523
Branch, authority to extend time for establishing, 8-121.3
Collection activities, 3-524
Credit activities, 3-523
Crimes and suspected crimes, reporting, 3-521; 3-772
Customer identification program, Bank Secrecy Act compliance, 3-521
See also Currency and foreign transactions.
Customer information, standards for protecting privacy of, 3-521
Daylight overdrafts, 9-1019; 9-1020
Deposit-taking activities, 3-522
Eurocurrency liabilities—See Eurocurrency liabilities.
Examinations, 1-223
Bribery of examiner, 1-451; 1-452
Disclosure of information by examiner, 1-465
Investments, information concerning; availability to examiners, 3-555
Theft by examiner, 1-456
Export trading company, investment in; approval authority, 8-106.3
Federal Reserve Banks, ownership of shares by, 3-731
Fiduciary activities, 3-524
Foreign company, investment in; approval authority, 8-106.3
Foreign-exchange activities, 3-524
Gold, purchase and sale, 3-733
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, applicability of to, 6-5267.2
Interest rates, 3-520
Disclosure, Regulation DD inapplicable to, 6-7032
Interlocks, management official; with depository institutions, 3-783; 3-806
Investment advisory activities, 3-524
Investments by
Export trading company, approval authority, 8-106.3
Foreign company, approval authority, 8-106.3
Information concerning, availability to examiners, 3-555
Time extension for completion, 8-121.3
Investments in by bank or bank holding company, 1-219; 1-224; 3-518; 3-519
Federal Reserve Board authority to approve, 3-512; 8-108.5
Letters of credit, reserve requirements, 3-735
Liquidation, voluntary, 3-526
Liquid funds, use of in United States, 3-520
Payment activities, 3-524
Privacy of customer information, standards for protecting, 3-521
Promissory notes issued by, definition as time deposits, 2-136
Purchase of gold, 3-733
Recordkeeping regulations, financial; applicability to, 3-772
Regulation DD inapplicable to, 6-7032
Regulation K, applicability of to, 3-500
Reports, financial, 1-223
Bank Secrecy Act, 3-521; 3-772
Reserve requirements, 2-125; 2-207
Letters of credit, 3-735
Security devices and procedures regulation, applicability to, 3-451
Well managed, definition, 3-504
Agricultural cooperatives
Marketing associations
Discounts of agricultural paper by Federal Reserve Banks, 1-127
Open market purchase of agricultural and commercial paper, rulings and principles, 8-855
Securities registration, exemption, 5-079
Agricultural credit corporations
Loans to farmers and stockmen, discounts, 1-289
National banks investing in, 1-297
Agricultural lands—See Farm lands.
Agricultural loans
Agricultural credit corporations, by, 1-289
Community reinvestment, data collection and reporting—See Community reinvestment, at Small-business or small-farm loans.
Loss amortization, 1-385.4 et seq.
Rate ceilings, 1-610 et seq.
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, exemption from, 6-1356.3; 6-1381
Truth in lending, definition of ``products and purposes'' as to, 6-1038
Agricultural paper
Agricultural credit corporations, loans by, 1-289
Cooperative marketing associations
Discount by Federal Reserve Banks, 1-127
Purchase, summary of rulings and principles, 8-855
Debentures of Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, purchase and sale, 1-126
Discounts, 1-124 et seq.
Agricultural credit corporations, by, 1-289
Federal Reserve Banks, by, 1-112
Authority for, 1-124
Cooperative marketing associations, 1-127
Debentures of Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, purchase and sale, 1-126
Limitations, 1-128
Notes or paper payable to Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, 1-125
Rediscounts, 1-125
Notes payable to Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, by Federal Reserve Banks, 1-125
Rediscounts
Agricultural credit corporations, by, 1-289
Federal Reserve Banks, by, 1-125
Agriculture, Department of
Equal credit opportunity, enforcement authority, 6-101
Fair credit reporting, enforcement authority, 6-1575
Fair debt collection practices, enforcement authority, 6-1696
Stock acquisitions reducing competition or creating monopolies, 1-404
Truth in lending, enforcement authority, 6-1052
Aid to Families with Dependent Children—See Temporary Aid to Needy Families.
Alarm systems—See Security devices and procedures.
American Arbitration Association
Federal Reserve Banks, determination of appropriate bargaining unit, 8-867 et seq.; 8-870
Union election supervision, 8-871
Federal Reserve System labor disputes, preliminary investigations, 8-886 et seq.; 8-930
Amortization
Agricultural loan loss, 1-385.4 et seq.; 3-207 et seq.
International loans, fees on, 3-665
Annuities
Income from not to be discounted for applicant, equal credit opportunity, 6-121
Preferential loan for executive to purchase, 3-1106
Retail sales of by depository institutions, 3-1579.51; 3-1579.52
Time deposits, nonpersonal; reserve requirements, 2-340.11
Variable
Margin requirements, exemption, 5-741
Securities registration, exemption, 5-086
Antitrust law, 1-403 et seq.
Attorney general, enforcement of interlocking-directorate prohibitions, 1-408 et seq.
Bank acquisitions and mergers, interstate—See Interstate banking, this heading.
Counsel, representation by, 4-097
Definition of ``antitrust laws'' as to, 4-100
Emergency, 4-096
Interstate FDIC-assisted, 4-096.1
Federal Reserve Board as party to action, 4-097
Interstate, 4-069.4
Emergency FDIC-assisted, 4-096.1
Judicial standards, 4-096
Litigation, substantive law applicable, 4-099
Mergers, treatment of transactions, 4-098
Proceedings, 4-096 et seq.
State banking agency as party to action, 4-097
Stay of approval of acquisition application because of, 4-096
Clayton Antitrust Act, 1-404 et seq.
Common carriers, antitrust investment exemptions, 1-404
Corporations
Merger with corporation engaged in same business prohibited, 1-404
Stock purchase of company engaged in same business prohibited, 1-404
Counsel, representation by in actions involving bank holding companies, 4-097
Defense Production Act exemptions, 1-532 et seq.
Advisory committees, 1-534
Agreements, prerequisites for, 1-533
Delegation of authority, 1-533
Federal Trade Commission surveys, 1-534
Immunity from civil and criminal liability, 1-532
Verbatim transcript, 1-534
Federal courts, jurisdiction over interlocking directorates, 1-410
Federal Reserve Board
Bank holding companies, as party in actions involving, 4-097
Interlocking directorate prohibitions, enforcement, 1-406
Insured depository institution, merger; litigation involving, 1-392
Interlocks—See Interlocks.
Interstate banking
Bank holding companies, acquisitions by, 4-069.4
Emergency FDIC-assisted, 4-096.1
Mergers, 1-401.6
Judicial standards in bank holding company actions, 4-096
Litigation involving antitrust law, substantive law applicable, 4-099
Price fixing, 1-403
Sherman Antitrust Act, 1-403
State banking agency as party in bank holding company action, 4-097
Stock purchase of company engaged in same business prohibited, 1-404
Trade, restraint of, 1-403
Appraisals
Definition, 4-053.1
Fair housing, 6-1454
Excessively low appraisals as to, 6-1484
Fees for, as finance charges, 6-646; 6-5646
Leasing, 6-513; 6-5513
Market value, definition, 4-053.2
Real estate—See Real estate appraisal.
Reports
Credit secured by dwelling, copy to applicant, 6-061; 6-5061
Sample disclosure of right to receive, 6-079.3; 6-199.2; 6-5079.3; 6-5199.2
Definition, 6-062
Loan applicant, copy to upon request, 6-096.1
Securities—See Securities, at Valuation.
Single-family residences, 4-650
Arbitrage
Accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Good faith margin accounts, credit by brokers and dealers, 5-420
Margin, Federal Reserve Board's authority to establish, 5-049
Registered equity securities; exemption from rules pertaining to officers, directors, and principal shareholders, 5-158
Risk; trading by members, brokers, and dealers, 5-062
Special-purpose loans to broker-dealers, 5-764
Trading by members, brokers, and dealers, 5-062
Arbitration—See American Arbitration Association; Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel; Labor-management relations; National Panel of Labor Arbitrators.
Archives—See National Archives and Records Service.
Armored car services
Foreign banking organizations engaged in, 3-591
Foreign bank shipments of United States currency, acceptance of, 7-093
Arranging credit, 5-067; 5-405; 5-468; 5-548.1 et seq.; 5-753
Bank, by, 5-753; 5-802
Free-riding; omnibus financing, 5-877
Bank credit, 5-468
Broker-dealers, 5-405
Credit for selves, 5-548.1
Cash accounts, deposit of unissued securities in, 5-718.2
Credit cards, use of in securities transactions, 5-606.59
Credit sales, for; truth in lending, 6-1162.3; 6-6162.3
Debt securities
Private placement—See Private placement of notes, this heading.
Public offering—See Public offering of debt securities, this heading.
Dollar swap, 5-555
Extending, versus; private placement of debt security, 5-606.4; 5-606.44
Foreign broker-dealer, transactions with U.S. subsidiary broker-dealer, 5-650.355
Foreign stock, transactions involving, 5-650.355
Hospital bonds, deposit of unissued securities in cash accounts, 5-718.2
International offering of debt securities both publicly offered and privately placed, 5-606.56
Letter of free funds, 5-616.11
Limited partnership, oil and gas, 5-605
Money transfer to partnership, 5-555
Partnerships
Dollar swap, 5-555
Limited, oil and gas, 5-605
Private placement of notes
Debt securities, 5-598.1
Arranging versus extending credit, 5-606.4; 5-606.44
International offering, both publicly offered and privately placed, 5-606.56
Equity securities, 5-598.1
Resale to by broker-dealer; SEC Rule 144A, 5-470.1
Public offering of debt securities, international; both publicly offered and privately placed, 5-606.56
Unissued securities, deposit in cash account, 5-718.2
Asian Development Bank
Federal Reserve Banks as depositaries of funds, 9-840
Obligations of
Investments for national banks, permissible, 1-297
Lending limits, exemption; international operations of U.S. banking organizations, 3-552
Trade provisions, Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 1-501.27 et seq.
Assessments
Bank holding company tie-in arrangements, failure to pay assessment, 4-154
Federal Reserve Banks, on, 1-079
National banks
Examinations, assessments to defray expenses, 1-182
Stockholders, assessment of, 1-306
Reserve balance deficiency, for—See Reserve requirements, at Deficiency in reserve balance.
Supervision and regulation, assessments of fees, 4-1020 et seq.
Attorney general
Applications filed with Federal Reserve Board
Bank interests, approval of acquisition; notification to, 4-096
Comments, submission of, 8-023
Assistant attorney general, Antitrust Division; functions and powers as to management official interlocks, 3-809.1
Credit control, actions on behalf of, 1-534
Electronic fund transfers regulation, annual report, 6-394
Emergency guaranteed loans, protection of government's interest, 1-559
Equal credit opportunity
Annual report to Congress, 6-110
Enforcement responsibilities, 6-065.52; 6-109; 6-5065.52
Fair Credit Reporting Act, reports to Congress on requests for consumer information in counterintelligence investigations, 6-1577.25; 6-1577.28
Fair Housing Act, enforcement by, 6-1480
Financial records, use of in criminal investigation, 6-1771.1; 6-1775.2
Foreign-trade practices
Guidelines, 5-248.2
Opinions, 5-248.3 et seq.
Freedom of information cases, reports on, 8-261 et seq.
Insured depository institution, jurisdiction as to
Disciplinary action
Civil penalties, failure to pay; referral to, 1-375.4
Institution-affiliated parties, removal of; hearing scheduling by, 1-366
Mergers and consolidations
Approvals, notification of, 1-391
Competitive factors, reports on, 1-389; 1-393
Interlocking directorates among financial institutions, complaint filed with, 1-408; 1-414
Cease-and-desist orders issued, 1-409
Final status, time limit for, 1-411
Modification or setting aside, 1-412
Rehearing ordered for, 1-413
Management official interlocks, functions and powers as to, 3-809.1
Real estate settlement procedures; rules, regulations, and interpretations, 6-1369
Securities and Exchange Commission
Agreements with, 5-170
Criminal-history records, providing access to SEC, 5-169
Inside information, penalties for use of; referral for collection, 5-224.73
Securities self-regulatory organizations, access to criminal-history records, 5-169
Truth in lending, reports on, 6-1069
Attorneys
Administrative hearings, representation by counsel permitted, 1-512
Antitrust actions involving bank holding companies, representation by counsel, 4-097
Bank holding companies, representation by counsel
Antitrust actions, 4-097
Tie-in arrangements, actions involving, 4-157
Debt collectors, bank's attorneys not considered, 6-1716
Federal Reserve Board
General Counsel, authority delegated to, 8-107 et seq.
Hearings—See Hearings.
Fees
Equal credit opportunity noncompliance, 6-065.51; 6-5065.51
Federal Reserve Board proceedings, 8-041
Information releases, litigation seeking, 8-253; 8-254
Insured depository institution regulatory violation investigations, 1-382
International Banking Act, proceedings under, 1-574.4
Public observation of federal agency meetings, litigation, 8-432
Records access litigation, 8-319 et seq.
Securities violations, fees not to be paid from SEC disgorgement funds, 5-221.5
Management official interlocks, law firm partners as directors as to, 3-845.1
United States attorneys
Bank holding companies, as to actions involving tie-in arrangements, 4-157
Criminal charges against party affiliated with insured depository institution, cause for removal, 1-369 et seq.
Audit programs—See Insured depository institutions.
Automated clearinghouses
Broker-dealer credit, prompt payment, 5-621.15
Definition, as to availability of funds and check collection, 9-006; 9-032
Electronic funds transfers, 6-421; 6-5421
Membership in, applicability of Regulation E, 6-418; 6-5418
Federal Reserve Banks
Collection of checks and other items
Paying bank return of cash items through, 9-799
Presenting items for payment through, 9-790
Fees for automated clearinghouse services, 1-105; 9-1562; 9-1567
Funds transfer among, 5-153; 9-832; 9-1565
Risk reduction, Federal Reserve policy, 9-1000 et seq.
Credit transactions, measuring daylight overdrafts, 9-1013
Securities settlement services, Federal Reserve; risk reduction, 9-1000 et seq.
Transfer, definition, 9-814
Automated teller machines—See also Availability of funds; Electronic funds transfers.
Branch, as
Closing of, notice not required, 1-401.44; 3-1503.5
Home mortgage disclosure, 6-5202
National banks, 1-296
State member banks, 3-151
Community reinvestment
Definition, 6-1220.5
Mobile, 6-1268
Fees for use, 6-1164.3; 6-6164.3
Cash advances, 6-1166.11; 6-6189.921
Finance charge, as, 6-1164.3; 6-6164.3
Host transfer services, definition, 6-365.1
Itemization of, 6-1167.7; 6-6167.7
Notices and disclosures, 6-365.1
Model clause, 6-349.6; 6-5349.6
Receipt, notice on, 6-446; 6-5446
Shared or interchange system, 6-1167.1; 6-6167.1
Home-equity plans, limitation on use; disclosure not required, 6-1166.38; 6-6184.68
Network services, retail systems; risk reduction, 9-1040 et seq.
Operator, definition, 6-346.3; 6-365.1; 6-5346.3
Privacy of consumer financial information, notices to users, 6-7418
Receipts, 6-321; 6-325; 6-445 et seq.; 6-5321; 6-5325; 6-5445 et seq.
Reserve requirements, withdrawals and transfers through—See Transaction accounts.
Automatic transfer of funds—See Electronic funds transfers.
Availability of fundsSee also Check collection; Expedited Funds Availability Act; Regulation CC.
Account, definition, 9-005; 9-031; 9-675
See also specific types of accounts, this heading.
After-hours deposits, 9-240; 9-250.1; 9-711
Alaska, deposits in; adjustments in availability schedule, 9-128; 9-137; 9-689
Automated teller machines
Definition, 9-006; 9-033
Deposited, when considered, 9-240; 9-250 et seq.
Banking day, 9-036
Disclosure requirements, 9-226; 9-232; 9-706
Model disclosure clause, extended hold; nonproprietary ATM, 9-620; 9-642
Notices, posted, 9-629; 9-630; 9-647; 9-648; 9-706
Nonproprietary ATM
Availability schedule, 9-129; 9-139; 9-690
Definition, 9-017; 9-680
Proprietary ATM, 9-692
Definition, 9-019; 9-053; 9-680
Withdrawal limits, 9-252
Available for withdrawal, definition, 9-007; 9-034
Bank, definition, 9-008; 9-035
Banking day, definition, 9-009; 9-036
Bank policies, effect of law and regulation on, 9-242; 9-252; 9-712
Business day
Definition, 9-009; 9-036; 9-675
Start of, timing of availability, 9-241; 9-251; 9-711
Calculated availability, use of, 9-243; 9-253
California law, preemption of, 9-661
Case-by-case delays, disclosure, 9-197; 9-207
Notice to customer, 9-198; 9-208
Model, 9-627; 9-646
Cash, definition, 9-010; 9-037; 9-675
Cash deposits, next-day availability, 9-080; 9-090.1; 9-660; 9-683
Cashier's check
Definition, 9-010; 9-038; 9-676
Delayed availability, policy statement, 9-751
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092; 9-093; 9-684
Cash withdrawals, 9-252; 9-686
Availability schedule, 9-127; 9-137
Limitations, model clauses, 9-623; 9-644
Certified check
Definition, 9-011; 9-039; 9-676
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092; 9-093; 9-684
Check clearinghouse association, definition, 9-668
Check-processing region, definition, 9-013; 9-042; 9-677
Checks—See also specific types of checks, this heading.
Definition, 9-012; 9-040; 9-676
Collectibility, reasonable cause to doubt, 9-149; 9-167; 9-697
Connecticut law, preemption of, 9-662
Consumer account, definition, 9-014; 9-043; 9-677
Contractual branch
Definition, 9-025; 9-061
Deposits made to, 9-231
Employee of, 9-094
Time considered made, 9-240; 9-250; 9-250.2
Disclosures, posting of, 9-231
Interest, payment of, 9-180
Local vs. nonlocal paying bank, 9-048
Credit unions
California regulations, 9-661
Interest payments by, 9-176; 9-181; 9-710
Disclosures, 9-200; 9-210; 9-624; 9-644; 9-707
Payable-through share drafts—See Payable-through checks, this heading.
Cut-off hour, deposits, 9-240; 9-250.2
Day of availability, uniform reference, 9-185; 9-191
Delayed disbursement, 9-750; 9-751
Depositary bank
Definition, 9-014; 9-044
Employee training and compliance, 9-244; 9-255; 9-714
Liability—See Liability, bank, this heading.
Mergers, changes in availability, 9-244; 9-256
Policies on deposits, 9-242; 9-252
Deposited, when considered, 9-240; 9-250 et seq.; 9-711
Depository check, definition, 9-678
Deposit slips
Disclosures printed on, 9-225; 9-230; 9-704
Model notice, 9-631; 9-648
Special, next-day availability, 9-084; 9-097
Direct deposit—See Electronic payments, this heading.
Disclosure requirements, 9-185; 9-186; 9-190 et seq.; 9-704 et seq.; 9-745
See also Notices, this heading.
Automated teller machines, 9-226; 9-232; 9-706
Blanket delays, 9-206
Categories of deposits, 9-196; 9-206
Changes, 9-226; 9-234; 9-705
Credit-union interest-payment policy—See Credit unions, this heading.
Day of availability, uniform reference, 9-185; 9-191
Dormant or inactive accounts, 9-186; 9-193
Exceptions, 9-196
Form of, 9-185; 9-190
Model disclosures, 9-610 et seq.; 9-636 et seq.; 9-708
Language of, 9-190
Locations
Consumer deposits accepted, disclosures posted at, 9-225; 9-706; 9-708
Other, availability of funds deposited at, 9-623.1; 9-644
Longer delays, 9-197; 9-207
Multiple accounts and account holders, 9-186; 9-192
New accounts, 9-215; 9-220; 9-704
Overdraft fees, 9-199; 9-209
Payable-through checks, as local or nonlocal—See Payable-through checks, this heading.
Requests by customer, 9-226; 9-233; 9-705
Returned-check fees, 9-199; 9-209
Specific policies, 9-195 et seq.; 9-205 et seq.
Dormant account, disclosure requirements, 9-186; 9-193
Doubtful fund, reasonable cause on, 9-149; 9-167; 9-697
Electronic payments
Definition, 9-014; 9-045
Next-day availability, 9-081; 9-091; 9-636; 9-683
Emergency conditions, 9-151; 9-153.11; 9-168; 9-699
Employee training, by bank, 9-244; 9-255; 9-714
Exceptions to availability schedule, 9-145 et seq.; 9-160 et seq.; 9-694 et seq.
Collectibility, reasonable cause to doubt, 9-149; 9-167; 9-697
Disclosure, 9-196
See also Notice to customer, this subheading.
Emergency conditions, 9-151; 9-168; 9-699
Notice, 9-153.11; 9-169.2
Large deposits, 9-146; 9-153.1; 9-164; 9-695; 9-696; 9-702
New accounts, 9-145; 9-161
Notice to customer, 9-152 et seq.; 9-169 et seq.; 9-198; 9-701 et seq.
Model, 9-625 et seq.; 9-645
Records of, 9-153.2
Overdrafts, repeated, 9-148; 9-166; 9-696
Notice of exception, 9-153.1; 9-702
Redeposited checks, 9-147; 9-165; 9-696
Notice of exception, 9-153.1; 9-702
Fees, overdraft and returned-check, 9-150; 9-698
Disclosure requirements, 9-199; 9-209
Forms
Model—See Model disclosures, clauses, and notices, this heading.
Notices—See Notices, this heading.
Fraud losses, prevention, 9-700
Freezing funds—See Holds on other funds, this heading.
Government checks, next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092; 9-093; 9-684
Hawaii, deposits in; adjustments in availability schedule, 9-128; 9-137; 9-689
Holds on other funds, 9-243; 9-254; 9-713
Model clauses, 9-617; 9-618; 9-641
Holidays, deposits on, 9-009; 9-036; 9-711
Illinois law, preemption of, 9-663
Inactive accounts—See Dormant account, this heading.
Industrial loan companies, California regulations, 9-661
Interbank deposits, exemption from Regulation CC, 9-031
Interest, payment of, 9-175; 9-180; 9-709
Credit unions, 9-176; 9-181; 9-710
Disclosures, 9-200; 9-210; 9-707
Exception, checks returned unpaid, 9-176; 9-182; 9-710
Interest compensation, definition, 9-025
Large deposits, 9-146; 9-164; 9-695; 9-696
Notice of exception, 9-153.1; 9-702
Model, 9-626.1
Liability, bank, 9-275 et seq.; 9-285 et seq.; 9-726 et seq.
Board rulings, 9-278; 9-289
Class-action awards, 9-276; 9-286; 9-727
Damages, 9-726
Errors, bona fide, 9-277; 9-287; 9-727
Jurisdiction, 9-278; 9-288; 9-728
Records, 9-279; 9-291
Local checks
Definition, 9-015; 9-047
Payable-through checks as—See Payable-through checks, this heading.
Routing number list, 9-600
Schedule of availability, 9-125; 9-135; 9-685
Temporary, 9-687
Local government, unit of general; definition, 9-024; 9-059.1; 9-682
Local originating depository institution, definition, 9-678
Local paying bank, definition, 9-015; 9-048
Locations deposits accepted, disclosures, 9-225; 9-231; 9-706
Other locations, 9-623.1; 9-644
Lock box, deposits at, 9-240; 9-250.1
Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) line, 9-054; 9-056
Definition, 9-025.2; 9-062
Qualified returned check, 9-054
Routing number, 9-056
Mailed deposits, when considered deposited, 9-240; 9-250
Maine law, preemption of, 9-664
Massachusetts law, preemption of, 9-665
Merger transaction, banks
Changes in availability, 9-244; 9-256
Definition, 9-016; 9-049
MICR line—See Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) line, this heading.
Model disclosures, clauses, and notices, 9-610 et seq.; 9-635 et seq.; 9-708
Money orders
State law, preemption of; definition of ``item,'' 9-661; 9-668; 9-670
U.S. Postal Service, 9-125; 9-135
Check, as, 9-012; 9-040
Exceptions, 9-162; 9-170
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092; 9-093
Multiple accounts and account holders, disclosure requirements, 9-186; 9-192
New accounts, 9-145; 9-161 et seq.
Definition, 9-161
Disclosures, 9-215; 9-220; 9-704
Schedule of availability, 9-694; 9-695
New Jersey law, preemption of, 9-666
New York law, preemption of, 9-668
Next-day availability, 9-080 et seq.; 9-090 et seq.; 9-683 et seq.
Checks, 9-082; 9-093 et seq.; 9-684
Not deposited in person, 9-083
Model disclosures, 9-610 et seq.; 9-637; 9-638
Routing number list, 9-600
Night depository, deposits at, 9-240; 9-250.1
Noncash item, definition, 9-016; 9-050; 9-679
Nonlocal checks
Availability schedule, 9-126; 9-136; 9-685
Reduction in availability schedules, 9-136.1; 9-619; 9-642; 9-689
Temporary schedule, 9-688
Definition, 9-017
Payable-through checks as—See Payable-through checks, this heading.
Nonlocal originating depository institution, definition, 9-679
Nonlocal paying bank, definition, 9-017
Notices—See also Disclosure requirements, this heading.
Automated teller machine, posted at, 9-629; 9-630; 9-647; 9-648; 9-706
Case-by-case delays, 9-198; 9-207; 9-208
Model, 9-627; 9-646
Exceptions to availability schedules, 9-152; 9-153.1; 9-169 et seq.; 9-198; 9-701 et seq.
Records of, 9-153.2
Model, 9-625 et seq.; 9-645 et seq.; 9-708
Reasonable-cause holds, 9-626; 9-646
Staffed teller station, posted at, 9-706
On-us checks, next-day availability, 9-082; 9-095; 9-684
Originating depository institution, definition, 9-680
Out-of-state checks—See Nonlocal checks, this heading.
Overdrafts
Fees, 9-150; 9-698
Disclosures, 9-199; 9-209
Repeated, 9-148; 9-166; 9-696
Notice of exception, 9-153.1; 9-626.2; 9-702
Payable-through checks, as local or nonlocal, 9-015; 9-047
Disclosure, 9-196; 9-206; 9-636
Failure to identify, liability, 9-287
Puerto Rico, deposits in; adjustments in availability schedule, 9-128; 9-137; 9-689
Qualified returned check, definition, 9-020; 9-054
Receiving depository institution, definition, 9-681
Redeposited checks, exception, 9-147; 9-165; 9-696
Notice of exception, 9-153.1; 9-169.1; 9-702
Model, 9-626.1
Remote disbursement, 9-750; 9-751
Remotely created check, definition, 9-025.6; 9-062.7
Returned-check fees, 9-150
Disclosures, 9-199; 9-209
Rhode Island law, preemption of, 9-670
Routing number
Definition, 9-021; 9-056
List, next-day-availability and local checks, 9-600
Saturdays and Sundays
Banking day, 9-036
Deposits on, 9-711
Schedules of availability, 9-125 et seq.; 9-135 et seq.; 9-685; 9-686; 9-741 et seq.
See also Exceptions to availability schedule; Next-day availability, this heading.
Reduction in schedule, for nonlocal checks, 9-136.1; 9-689
Temporary, 9-687; 9-688
Similarly situated bank, definition, 9-021
Staffed teller station
Deposit at, 9-240; 9-250
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-094; 9-683
Notice, posted at, 9-706
Model, 9-628; 9-647
State, definition, 9-022; 9-681
State law, preemption of, 9-260 et seq.; 9-265 et seq.; 9-661 et seq.; 9-715; 9-716
California, 9-661
Connecticut, 9-662
Illinois, 9-663
Maine, 9-664
Massachusetts, 9-665
New Jersey, 9-666
New York, 9-668
Rhode Island, 9-670
Wisconsin, 9-671
Substitute checks—See Substitute checks.
Teller's check
Definition, 9-022; 9-057; 9-682
Delayed availability, policy statement, 9-751
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092; 9-093; 9-684
Traveler's check
Check, as, 9-012
Definition, 9-023; 9-058
New accounts, 9-145; 9-162
Next-day availability, 9-092
Treasury checks
Check, defined as, 9-012; 9-040
Exceptions, 9-170
New accounts, 9-162
Next-day availability, 9-082; 9-092 et seq.; 9-684
Second-day availability, 9-125; 9-135
Uniform Commercial Code, definition, 9-024; 9-059
United States, definition, 9-024; 9-682
Virgin Islands, deposits in; adjustments in availability schedule, 9-128; 9-137; 9-689
Wire transfer—See also Electronic payments, this heading.
Definition, 9-025; 9-060; 9-682
Wisconsin law, preemption of, 9-671
Availability of information—See Freedom of information.
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