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Subject Index

Principal Subject Index Headings

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L
Labor, Department of
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, violations of by state member banks; notification by Federal Reserve Board, 8-108.7
Labor-management relations
Federal agencies not defined as employers, 1-291
Federal Reserve Bank labor relations, rules, 8-861 et seq.
Amendment of rules, 8-874.7
Bargaining agreements, 8-874.2; 8-926
Bargaining unit
Determination of, 8-867 et seq.
Elections, 8-870 et seq.
Recognition as, 8-864 et seq.; 8-925
Employees' right of individual action, 8-866
Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel activities—See Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel.
Grievance procedures, 8-874.3; 8-926
Labor union, definition 8-861; 8-924
Mediation of negotiation impasses, 8-874.4; 8-927
Negotiation impasses, mediation, 8-874.4; 8-927
Summary, 8-924 et seq.
Unfair labor practices, 8-874; 8-874.1
See also Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel, at Unfair labor practices, charges of.
Union activities, time for, 8-874.5
Federal Reserve System—See Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel.
Labor unions
Bank holding companies acquiring nonbank interests, exemption, 4-285
Federal Reserve Bank unionization—See Labor-management relations.
Land banks—See Federal land banks.
Land development
Bank holding companies, by; not closely related to banking, 4-184
Lawyers—See Attorneys.
LeasingSee also Consumer leasing.
Allowance for loan and lease losses, insured depository institutions, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Bank holding companies, 4-048
Advisers, 4-615
Agents, 4-615
Aircraft, remarketing to nonaffiliated third parties, 4-318.2
Benefit of, leases for, 4-617
Brokers, 4-615
Guarantee by lessee, unconditional, 4-616
Lessee, unconditional guarantee by, 4-616
Partnerships, 4-618
Servicing exemption, 4-676
Foreign banking organizations engaging in, 3-591
Full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit to member bank executive officers, 3-1080
International banking operations, permissible in connection with, 3-542; 3-591
Member bank executive officers, full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit to, 3-1080
State member bank leasing office space to broker, 3-447.12
Legal tender
Definition, 1-415
Gold, discontinuation as, 1-416
Letters of credit
Agreement corporations, reserve requirements, 3-735
Broker-dealer cash account, 5-718
Commodities transactions, as margin for, 5-650.84
Deposit insurance, evidence of deposit, 1-335.4
Edge corporations, reserve requirements, 3-735
Prime Bank, 3-1535.6
Reinsurance, securities credit, 5-942.13
Reserve requirements, Edge and agreement corporations, 3-735
State member bank standby letters of credit, 3-211; 3-212; 3-404.4
Leverage
Bank holding companies
Leveraged corporate acquisition fund organized and managed by bank, investment in, 4-271.2
Small bank holding company, reduction of parent company leverage, 4-868
Highly leveraged corporation or transaction
Designation as based on previous debt or bankruptcy, 1-343.2
Loans for by undercapitalized institution, restrictions, 1-400.7
Risk management, interagency guidance, 3-1579.38
Licenses
Administrative procedure
Application for, determination, 1-521
Definition as to, 1-504; 1-523
Revocation, 1-521
Suspension, 1-521
Credit transactions, 1-540
Expiration, administrative procedure, 1-521
Insurance agents, authority over; bank holding companies acquiring nonbank interests, 4-284
Liens
Bank credit for margin securities, creation of liens prohibited by credit agreement, 5-911
Downpayment in credit sale, effect of on, 6-1162.7; 6-6162.7
Foreign real estate, on; foreign branches of member banks taking, 3-510
Home mortgage disclosure, lien status of loans and applications, 6-5284.2
Real estate settlement procedures, validity of liens, 6-1367
Securities Exchange Act not to affect prior, 5-246
Life insurance
Bank holding companies
Investment in foreign life insurance company, 3-767
Underwriting by, not closely related to banking, 4-184
Credit—See Insurance.
Member bank managerial employees, plans as loans to; exempted transactions, 3-1044
Variable, securities registration exemption, 5-086
Limited partnerships
Arranging credit, oil and gas program, 5-605
Broker-dealers
Cash accounts
Installment sales, 5-717
Subscriptions, 5-711
Clearing firm, relationship with partner, 5-621.17
Credit accounts, loans to purchase units, 5-615.73
Default, option to cure; prompt liquidation, 5-640
General partner, as; with limited partnership as customer, 5-621.53
Housing projects, subsidiary offering limited partnerships in; creditor, 5-621.3
Company, exempt from definition of; bank holding companies, 4-005
Foreign, investment in by U.S. institutional investors, 5-988
Rollup transactions
National securities association rules, 5-127.2; 5-127.3
National securities exchange rules, 5-033.1
Proxy solicitations and tender offers, 5-117.5 et seq.
State member bank, participation in by, 3-447.14
Liquidation
Bank
Holding company subsidiary, transfer to liquidating subsidiary, 4-363
Interlocks with banks in liquidation, 3-783; 3-806
Member bank, voluntary liquidation; cancellation of Federal Reserve Bank stock, 3-463
National bank, preferred stock distribution as dividends, 1-307
Bank holding companies
Bank in process of liquidation, acquisition of, 4-363
Mortgage company subsidiary, transfer to liquidating subsidiary, 4-511
Trust, liquidating, 4-423
Brokers' and dealers' accounts, liquidation in lieu of deposit—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Margin accounts, securities in—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Mortgage company subsidiary; bank holding companies, extension of credit, 4-511
Securities in margin accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Trust, liquidating; bank holding companies, 4-423
Liquidity
Risk-measurement standards, 3-3850 et seq.
Liquidity coverage ratio, 3-3859
Liquidity coverage shortfall, 3-3889
Loan guarantees
Emergency loans, guarantee of by Federal Reserve Board, 1-548 et seq.
Government-guaranteed loans, excessive premiums on; policy statement, 3-1600
Insurance as prepaid finance charge, truth in lending, 6-1163.25; 6-6163.25
Truth in lending, loan guarantee insurance as prepaid finance charge, 6-1163.25; 6-6163.25
LoansSee also Credit; classes of borrowers and lenders and types of loans, generally.
Agricultural—See Agricultural loans.
Bank stock as security
Insured depository institution loans, 1-398.3
National bank loans, 1-302
Business loans
Definition, 4-053.1
Real estate
Commercial, concentrations in; risk management, 3-1579.451
Settlement procedures, exemption, 6-1356.3; 6-1381
Ceilings, married applicants not to be penalized on individual accounts, 6-054; 6-5054
Commercial loans—See also Business loans, this heading.
Banks and nonbank banks, by—See Bank holding companies.
Commission; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-454 et seq.
Construction—See Truth in lending.
Disclosures—See Truth in lending.
Emergency credit—See also Emergency Loan Guarantee Board.
Emergency Loan Guarantee Act, 1-548 et seq.
Federal Reserve Bank—See Federal Reserve Banks, at Credit.
Environmental contamination, loan losses due to, 3-1520
Equal opportunity—See Equal credit opportunity.
Examiner
Acceptance by, as criminal offense, 1-452
Offering to, as criminal offense, 1-451
Fees
Advance, Prime Bank instruments, 3-1535.6
Finance charges, as—See Truth in lending.
Personal; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-453
Flood hazard areas, property in—See Flood insurance.
Foreign—See International banking operations; International lending supervision.
Funding, Prime Bank instruments, 3-1535.6
Gifts; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-454 et seq.
Government-guaranteed, excessive premiums on; policy statement, 3-1600
Government loan programs, reimbursement for financial records, 3-1205
Guarantees—See Loan guarantees.
Held for sale, accounting and reporting, 3-1502.1
Home-equity—See Home-equity plans.
Home-improvement loan, definition as to home mortgage disclosure, 6-5205
Home-purchase loan, definition as to home mortgage disclosure, 6-5205
Interest—See Interest rates.
International—See International banking operations; International lending supervision.
Losses, allowance for by insured depository institutions, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Member banks, by—See also Member banks.
Affiliates, to—See Affiliate–member bank relations.
Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, to—See Loans to officers, directors, and shareholders of member banks.
Mortgages—See Home mortgage disclosure; Housing finance; Mortgages.
Predatory—See Home-equity plans, at High-cost plans.
Privacy of consumer information—See Privacy of consumer financial information.
Securities credit—See Borrowers obtaining securities credit; Credit by brokers and dealers; Securities credit by banks and persons other than brokers or dealers.
Student
Department of Education forms for; truth in lending, 6-1191.6; 6-1191.7; 6-6191.6; 6-6191.7
Programs, truth in lending exemption, 6-634; 6-1164.1; 6-5634; 6-6164.1
Subprime, 3-1579.33
V-loans—See Defense contracts.
Loans to officers, directors, and shareholders of member banks, 3-960 et seq.
Accounts
Affiliate, definition, 3-961
Negative balances on; as extensions of credit, 3-1081
Overdrafts on, to pay; definition, 3-966
Segregated deposit, loans secured by, 3-1003
Aggregate credit to executive officers and principal shareholders
Annual reports on, 3-1030
Limit—See Lending limit, this heading.
Annual reports
Aggregate credit to executive officers and principal stockholders, on, 3-1030
Annuity, preferential loan for executive to purchase, 3-1106
Appointment of executive officers, indebtedness to bank at time of, 3-1036
Approval of loan, prior, 3-972; 3-1012; 3-1032
Blanket resolution, 3-1091
Current board of directors, by, 3-1090
Fourteen-month rule, 3-1092.1
Subsidiaries, loans to, 3-1092
Backup lines of credit
Bank holding companies, to; as principal shareholders of corresponding banks; preferential loans, 3-1089.1
Commercial paper issuance, connected with; as indebtedness, 3-1085
Banker's acceptances, purchase; limitations, 3-1002
Bank holding companies
Extension of credit by, exemption, 3-1075.1
Immediate family, control by member, 3-1028
Inactive subsidiaries of, officers and executives not considered as executive officers, 3-1070
Principal shareholders of corresponding banks, as; backup lines of credit as preferential loans, 3-1089.1
Tie-in arrangements, 3-1017 et seq.
Banks
Control of—See Control of bank, this heading.
Definition, 3-1024.1
Private, report of indebtedness of executive officer to, 3-1054
Beneficiaries
Estates or trusts, of; control of company or bank, 3-1062.1
Officers and trustees as, 3-1068
Benefit program, exception for, 3-971.1
Bills of lading, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1002
Board of directors
Approval of loan, prior
Blanket resolution for, 3-1091
Current board, by, 3-1090
Subsidiaries, loans to, 3-1092
Report to, 3-977
Secretary of, as executive officer, 3-1037
Subsidiaries, prior approval of loans to, 3-1092
Vice chairman authorized to sign documents as executive officer, 3-1042
Boards of managers of trust companies, executive officers as members of, 3-1035
Children of executive officer, loan to
Educational, 3-1008
Guaranteed by officer, 3-1081.2
Collateral, shares of bank as; annual report, 3-984
Commercial house notes, discounted; reports of indebtedness to other banks, 3-1051
Commercial paper issuance, backup lines of credit connected with; as indebtedness, 3-1085
Commodity Credit Corporation notes on cotton, execution by executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1047
Community property state, loan to spouse of executive officer in, 3-1081.1
Company
Control of—See Control of company, this heading.
Definition, 3-961; 3-1014; 3-1024.1
Estate as, 3-1062.1
Not-for-profit entity as, 3-1060
Trust as, 3-1062.1
Compensation program, exception for, 3-971.1
Comptroller of the Currency to prescribe rules governing limitations, 3-1006
Control of bank
Change in, 3-1025
Definition, 3-962; 3-1014
Director, by, 3-1061
Estate; executor, trustee, or beneficiary of; by, 3-1062.1
Executive officer, by, 3-1061
Immediate family, by member, 3-1028
Investment advisory functions; shares owned, controlled, or voted as part of, 3-1062.2
Principal shareholder, by, 3-1061
Trust; executor, trustee, or beneficiary of; by, 3-1062.1
Trustee of estate or trust, 3-1062.1
Control of company
Definition, 3-962; 3-1014; 3-1024.1
Estate; control by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Trust; control by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Corporation, loans to invested in by executive officer; exempted transaction, 3-1043
Correspondent accounts
Extension of credit by bank maintaining, 3-1018; 3-1019
Penalties for violations, 3-1020 et seq.
Correspondent banks
Annual report on indebtedness of officers and shareholders to, 3-1031
Holding company, of; backup line of credit to as preferential, 3-1089.1
Violations by, penalties for, 3-1020 et seq.
Cotton; execution of Commodity Credit Corporation notes on by executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1047
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Credit card issued to bank insiders for bank's business purposes, 3-1081.5
Credit card plans, reports on extensions of credit to officers and shareholders, 3-1095
Credit unions, reports of indebtedness of executive officers to, 3-1052
Creditworthiness of borrower, 3-971; 3-1105
Demand loans as preferential loans for directors, 3-1089
Deposit accounts, segregated; loans secured by, 3-1003
Directors
Beneficiaries, as, 3-1068
Board of—See Board of directors, this heading.
Control of bank by, 3-1061
Correspondent account, extension of credit by banks maintaining, 3-1018; 3-1019
Penalties for violations, 3-1020 et seq.
Definition, 3-963
Executive officers, as
Excessive loans and securities purchases, when approving, 3-1065
Executive committees, when serving on, 3-1067
Preferential loans, demand and installment notes as, 3-1089
Prohibitions and exceptions, 3-1012; 3-1013
Disclosure of credit from member banks to executive officers and principal stockholders, 3-981 et seq.
Discount-committee member as executive officer, 3-1040
Inactive member, 3-1039; 3-1041
Discounts
Commercial house notes, reports of indebtedness to other banks, 3-1051
Commercial or business paper, limitations, 3-1002
Dairy cattle, paper in payment for; limitations, 3-1005
Documents, vice chairman of board of directors authorized to sign as executive officer, 3-1042
Estate
Company, as, 3-1062.1
Loans to executive officer as trustee of, prohibited transactions, 3-1048
Excessive loans, directors approving; as executive officers, 3-1065
Executive committees, directors serving on; as executive officers, 3-1067
Executive officers—See also specific subjects, this heading.
Definition, 3-964; 3-1014; 3-1028.1
Inactive officers, 3-1038
Executor of estate or trust, control of company or bank by, 3-1062.1
Exempted transactions, 3-969
Bank holding company, extension of credit by, 3-1075.1
Benefit or compensation program, 3-971.1
Corporation, loans to invested in by executive officer, 3-1043
Employee profit-sharing plans, loans from, 3-1075
Life insurance plans for managerial employees as loans, 3-1044
Nonbank subsidiary, extension of credit by, 3-1075.1
Protection of bank, loans for, 3-1081.4
Extension of credit, definition, 3-968 et seq.; 3-1001; 3-1015; 3-1080 et seq.
Family, immediate
Control of bank or bank holding company by, 3-1028
Definition, 3-964.1
Federal Reserve Board, prescription of rules and regulations, 3-1016
Finance committees of trust companies, executive officers as members of, 3-1035
Financial institutions, loans to; limitations, 3-1003
Financial statement to be submitted by applicant, 3-977
Foreign bank
Branch of, insured; lending limits, 3-1085.5
Definition, 3-964.1
Report of executive officer's indebtedness to, 3-1100
Domestic branch of, 3-1053
Foreign branch officers, application of Regulation O to, 3-1066
Fourteen-month rule, prior approval of loan, 3-1092.1
Full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit, 3-1080
Guarantee for protection of bank, exemption, 3-969; 3-1010
Note from related interest guaranteed by principal shareholder, not qualifying, 3-1081.31
Home-equity loan, payable on demand, 6-669; 6-5972.671
Home mortgage loan program for employees, preferential loan, 3-1089.11
Immediate family—See Family, this heading.
Inactive discount committee member as executive officer, 3-1039; 3-1041
Inactive officers, definition as executive officers, 3-1038
Individual lending limits, 3-973
Insider
Definition, 3-964.1
Renewal of loan to, financial assistance to bank, 3-1081.4
Installment consumer paper, obligations of endorser or guarantor, 3-1004
Installment loans as preferential loans for directors, 3-1089
Investment advisory functions; bank shares owned, controlled, or voted as part of, 3-1062.2
Leases, full-payout nonoperating; as extensions of credit, 3-1080
Lending limit, 3-975; 3-976
Definition, 3-965
Exceptions—See Approval of loan, prior, this heading.
Individual, 3-973
Unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, definition, 3-965; 3-1085.51
Life insurance plans as loans for managerial employees, exempted transactions, 3-1044
Livestock liens, limitations, 3-1005
Loans, definition, 3-1002
Member bank, definition, 3-966; 3-1015
Morris Plan companies; indebtedness of executive officers to other banks, reports, 3-1050
National banks, loans and extensions of credit to, 3-1000 et seq.
Negative balance on bank accounts as extension of credit, 3-1081
Nonbank subsidiaries, extension of credit by exempt, 3-1075.1
Not-for-profit entities as companies, 3-1060
Obligations
Installment consumer paper, of endorser or guarantor, 3-1004
National banks, to, 3-1000 et seq.
United States, loans secured by, 3-1003
Officers, executive—See also specific subjects, this heading.
Definition, 3-964
Inactive officers, 3-1038
Overdrafts, payment of by bank, 3-974; 3-1013.1; 3-1086
Definition, 3-966
Partnership note, endorsement by executive officer; prohibited transaction, 3-1046
Pay overdraft on account, definition, 3-966
Penalties, civil; for violations, 3-985; 3-1020 et seq.
Person, definition, 3-966
Preferential lending, 3-971; 3-1011; 3-1032
Correspondent bank, 3-1605
Holding company of, backup line of credit to, 3-1089.1
Correspondent relationship, based on, 3-1605
Directors, for; demand and installment notes, 3-1089
Home mortgage loan program for employees, 3-1089.11
President, below-market-rate loan to, 3-1094
Principal shareholders
Aggregate credit to, annual report on, 3-1030
Control of bank by, 3-1061
Definition, 3-967; 3-981; 3-1015
Disclosure of credit to, 3-981 et seq.
Indebtedness of to correspondent banks, reports on, 3-1031
Prohibitions and exceptions, 3-1011 et seq.
Related interests of—See Related interests, this heading.
Prior approval of loan—See Approval of loan, this heading.
Private banks, report of executive officers' indebtedness to, 3-1054
Profit-sharing plans, employees'; loans from as exempted transactions, 3-1075
Profit-sharing trust fund, employees'; loans from to executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1049
Prohibited transactions, 3-1000 et seq.; 3-1045 et seq.; 3-1094
Knowingly receiving prohibited loan, 3-977.1
Records, 3-980; 3-1070.1
Availability, 3-1097
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Public disclosures, 3-982
Regulation O, 3-960 et seq.
See also Regulation O.
Regulations, prescription by Federal Reserve Board, 3-1016
Related interests
Definition, 3-967; 3-981; 3-1015; 3-1024.1
Note from as extension of credit, 3-1081.31
Renewal of insider loan, financial assistance to bank, 3-1081.4
Reports, 3-977
Aggregate credit to officers and shareholders, on, 3-1030
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Credit card plan, credit through, 3-1095
Directors, by; loans secured by bank stock, 3-984
Executive officers and principal shareholders, by, 3-1029
Bank stock, loans secured by, 3-984
Correspondent banks, indebtedness to, 3-1031
Foreign banks, indebtedness to, 3-1100
Other banks, indebtedness to, 3-1050 et seq.
Subsidiaries, wholly owned; loans by, 3-1096
Rules, prescription by Federal Reserve Board, 3-1016
Securities purchases, directors approving; as executive officers, 3-1065
Shareholders, principal—See Principal shareholders, this heading.
Shipping documents, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1005
Spouse of executive officer, in community property state, 3-1081.1
Stock of member bank, loans secured by; annual report, 3-984
Student Loan Marketing Association, loans to; limitations, 3-1005
Subsidiaries, 3-1013.1
Banks
Bank holding company, of; executives and directors not considered executive officers, 3-1070
Policymakers as executive officers, 3-1069
Prior approval of loans to, 3-1092
Shareholders as executive officers, 3-1069
Wholly owned, reports of loans by as extensions of credit, 3-1096
Definition, 3-967; 3-1015
Terms of loan, 3-971; 3-1105; 3-1106
Trust companies, executive officers as members of boards of managers and finance committees of, 3-1035
Trustees of estates
Control of company or bank by, 3-1062.1
Loans to executive officer as, prohibited transactions, 3-1048
Trust fund, loans from to executive officers; prohibited transactions, 3-1045
Employees' profit-sharing trust fund, from, 3-1049
Trusts; control of company or bank by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, definition; lending limits, 3-965; 3-1085.51
United States obligations, loans secured by, 3-1003
Violations, civil penalties for, 1-262 et seq.; 3-985; 3-1020 et seq.
Warehouse receipts, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1002
Wholly owned subsidiaries, loans by; reports of as extensions of credit, 3-1096
Local government
Agencies administering fair housing laws, cooperation with, 6-1471
Definition as to availability of funds, 9-024; 9-059.1; 9-682
Funds, Federal Reserve Bank direct presentment for warrants payment, 9-807
Lotteries
Financial institutions prohibited from participation, 1-464
Member banks, 1-076
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